Download images and videos from Twitter posts and pack them into a ZIP archive with metadata.
// ==UserScript==
// @name Twitter Media Downloader
// @namespace http://tampermonkey.net/
// @version 2.0
// @description Download images and videos from Twitter posts and pack them into a ZIP archive with metadata.
// @author Dramorian
// @license MIT
// @match https://twitter.com/*
// @match https://x.com/*
// @require https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jszip/3.7.1/jszip.min.js
// @require https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/FileSaver.js/2.0.5/FileSaver.min.js
// ==/UserScript==
(function () {
'use strict';
const API_URL = 'https://x.com/i/api/graphql/zAz9764BcLZOJ0JU2wrd1A/TweetResultByRestId';
// ### Cookie Handling
const getCookie = (name) => {
const value = `; ${document.cookie}`;
const parts = value.split(`; ${name}=`);
return parts.length === 2 ? parts.pop().split(';').shift() : null;
};
// ### API Interaction
const createTweetUrl = (tweetId) => {
const variables = {
tweetId: tweetId,
with_rux_injections: false,
rankingMode: 'Relevance',
includePromotedContent: true,
withCommunity: true,
withQuickPromoteEligibilityTweetFields: true,
withBirdwatchNotes: true,
withVoice: true
};
const features = {
"articles_preview_enabled":true,
"c9s_tweet_anatomy_moderator_badge_enabled":true,
"communities_web_enable_tweet_community_results_fetch":false,
"creator_subscriptions_quote_tweet_preview_enabled":false,
"creator_subscriptions_tweet_preview_api_enabled":false,
"freedom_of_speech_not_reach_fetch_enabled":true,
"graphql_is_translatable_rweb_tweet_is_translatable_enabled":true,
"longform_notetweets_consumption_enabled":false,
"longform_notetweets_inline_media_enabled":true,
"longform_notetweets_rich_text_read_enabled":false,
"premium_content_api_read_enabled":false,
"profile_label_improvements_pcf_label_in_post_enabled":true,
"responsive_web_edit_tweet_api_enabled":false,
"responsive_web_enhance_cards_enabled":false,
"responsive_web_graphql_exclude_directive_enabled":false,
"responsive_web_graphql_skip_user_profile_image_extensions_enabled":false,
"responsive_web_graphql_timeline_navigation_enabled":false,
"responsive_web_grok_analysis_button_from_backend":false,
"responsive_web_grok_analyze_button_fetch_trends_enabled":false,
"responsive_web_grok_analyze_post_followups_enabled":false,
"responsive_web_grok_image_annotation_enabled":false,
"responsive_web_grok_share_attachment_enabled":false,
"responsive_web_grok_show_grok_translated_post":false,
"responsive_web_jetfuel_frame":false,
"responsive_web_media_download_video_enabled":false,
"responsive_web_twitter_article_tweet_consumption_enabled":true,
"rweb_tipjar_consumption_enabled":true,
"rweb_video_screen_enabled":false,
"standardized_nudges_misinfo":true,
"tweet_awards_web_tipping_enabled":false,
"tweet_with_visibility_results_prefer_gql_limited_actions_policy_enabled":true,
"tweetypie_unmention_optimization_enabled":false,
"verified_phone_label_enabled":false,
"view_counts_everywhere_api_enabled":true,
};
const fieldToggles = {
withArticleRichContentState: true,
withArticlePlainText: false,
withGrokAnalyze: false,
withDisallowedReplyControls: false
};
return `${API_URL}?variables=${encodeURIComponent(JSON.stringify(variables))}&features=${encodeURIComponent(JSON.stringify(features))}&fieldToggles=${encodeURIComponent(JSON.stringify(fieldToggles))}`;
};
const createHeaders = () => {
const lang = getCookie('lang') || 'en';
const ct0 = getCookie('ct0') || '';
return {
authorization: 'Bearer AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAANRILgAAAAAAnNwIzUejRCOuH5E6I8xnZz4puTs%3D1Zv7ttfk8LF81IUq16cHjhLTvJu4FA33AGWWjCpTnA',
'x-twitter-active-user': 'yes',
'x-twitter-client-language': lang,
'x-csrf-token': ct0
};
};
const fetchTweetData = async (tweetId) => {
const url = createTweetUrl(tweetId);
const headers = createHeaders();
try {
const response = await fetch(url, { method: 'GET', headers });
if (!response.ok) throw new Error(`HTTP error! status: ${response.status}`);
const data = await response.json();
return extractMediaFromTweet(data, tweetId);
} catch (error) {
console.error(`Failed to fetch tweet data for tweetId ${tweetId}:`, error);
return [];
}
};
const extractMediaFromTweet = (data, tweetId) => {
// Try the new API structure first
let tweet = data?.data?.tweetResult?.result;
// Fall back to the old structure if the new one isn't found
if (!tweet) {
const tweetEntry = data?.data?.threaded_conversation_with_injections_v2?.instructions?.[0]?.entries?.find(
(entry) => entry.entryId === `tweet-${tweetId}`
);
const tweetResult = tweetEntry?.content?.itemContent?.tweet_results?.result;
tweet = tweetResult?.tweet || tweetResult;
}
if (!tweet) return [];
// Use extended_entities first (more comprehensive), fall back to entities if not available
const media = tweet?.legacy?.extended_entities?.media || tweet?.legacy?.entities?.media || [];
return media.flatMap((item) => {
switch (item.type) {
case 'photo':
return [item.media_url_https + '?name=orig'];
case 'video':
return extractVideoMedia(item);
case 'animated_gif':
return extractGifMedia(item);
default:
return [];
}
});
};
const extractVideoMedia = (item) => {
const variants = item.video_info.variants.filter((v) => v.content_type === 'video/mp4');
const highestQuality = variants.reduce((max, v) => (v.bitrate > max.bitrate ? v : max), { bitrate: 0 });
return highestQuality.url ? [{ url: highestQuality.url, bitrate: highestQuality.bitrate, content_type: highestQuality.content_type }] : [];
};
const extractGifMedia = (item) => {
const gifVariant = item.video_info.variants.find((v) => v.content_type === 'video/mp4');
return gifVariant ? [{ url: gifVariant.url, bitrate: gifVariant.bitrate, content_type: gifVariant.content_type }] : [];
};
// ### Media Downloading
const downloadMedia = async (tweetElement, mediaData) => {
const zip = new JSZip();
const { tweetLink, authorHandle, tweetId } = extractTweetInfo(tweetElement);
const metadata = buildMetadata(tweetElement, tweetLink, authorHandle);
await Promise.all(
mediaData.map(async (media, index) => {
const fileName = `${authorHandle}_${tweetId}_${index + 1}`;
const mediaUrl = await fetchAndSaveMedia(zip, media, fileName);
if (mediaUrl) {
metadata.media.push({
url: mediaUrl,
type: media.content_type === 'video/mp4' ? 'video' : 'photo',
file_name: `${fileName}.${media.content_type === 'video/mp4' ? 'mp4' : 'jpg'}`
});
}
})
);
addFilesToZip(zip, metadata, tweetLink, authorHandle, tweetId);
const content = await zip.generateAsync({ type: 'blob' });
saveAs(content, `${authorHandle}_${tweetId}.zip`);
};
const extractTweetInfo = (tweetElement) => {
const tweetLinkElement = tweetElement.querySelector('a[href*="/status/"]');
if (!tweetLinkElement) return null;
const tweetLink = tweetLinkElement.href;
const match = tweetLink.match(/https:\/\/(?:x\.com|twitter\.com)\/([^\/]+)\/status\/(\d+)/);
if (!match) return null;
return {
tweetLink: `https://x.com/${match[1]}/status/${match[2]}`,
authorHandle: match[1],
tweetId: match[2]
};
};
const buildMetadata = (tweetElement, tweetLink, authorHandle) => {
const tweetId = tweetLink.match(/status\/(\d+)/)[1];
const authorCommentElement = tweetElement.querySelector('div[lang]');
const authorComment = authorCommentElement?.innerText || '';
const dateElement = tweetElement.querySelector('time');
const postDateTime = dateElement ? new Date(dateElement.getAttribute('datetime')) : new Date();
// Extract hashtags and clean text
const hashtagRegex = /#(\w+)/g;
const hashtags = [...new Set([...authorComment.matchAll(hashtagRegex)].map(match => match[1]))];
const cleanText = authorComment.replace(hashtagRegex, '').trim();
const metadata = {
tweet_url: tweetLink,
author_handle: authorHandle,
posted_at: postDateTime.toISOString(),
text: cleanText,
hashtags,
media: []
};
return metadata;
};
const fetchAndSaveMedia = async (zip, media, fileName) => {
try {
const isVideo = typeof media !== 'string' && media.content_type === 'video/mp4';
const url = isVideo ? media.url : media;
const mediaBlob = await fetch(url).then((res) => res.blob());
const extension = isVideo ? 'mp4' : 'jpg';
zip.file(`${fileName}.${extension}`, mediaBlob);
return url;
} catch (error) {
console.error(`Failed to fetch media ${fileName}:`, error);
return '';
}
};
const addFilesToZip = (zip, metadata, tweetLink, authorHandle, tweetId) => {
zip.file('metadata.json', JSON.stringify(metadata, null, 2)); // Pretty-print JSON
zip.file(`${authorHandle}_${tweetId}.url`, `[InternetShortcut]\nURL=${tweetLink}`);
};
// ### DOM Manipulation
const addDownloadButton = (tweetElement) => {
const tweetInfo = extractTweetInfo(tweetElement);
if (!tweetInfo) return;
const { tweetId } = tweetInfo;
if (!hasMedia(tweetElement) || tweetElement.querySelector('.download-media-btn')) return;
const isProcessed = checkIfTweetProcessed(tweetId);
const buttonGroup = tweetElement.querySelector('div[role="group"]:last-of-type');
if (!buttonGroup) return;
const buttonShare = Array.from(buttonGroup.querySelectorAll(':scope > div > div')).pop()?.parentNode;
if (!buttonShare) return;
const buttonDownload = buttonShare.cloneNode(true);
const svgElement = buttonDownload.querySelector('svg');
if (svgElement) svgElement.outerHTML = getDownloadIcon(isProcessed);
buttonDownload.style.marginLeft = '10px';
buttonDownload.classList.add('download-media-btn');
buttonDownload.dataset.tweetId = tweetId;
buttonDownload.addEventListener('click', () => onDownloadButtonClick(buttonDownload));
buttonShare.parentNode.insertBefore(buttonDownload, buttonShare.nextSibling);
};
const getDownloadIcon = (isProcessed) => `
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24"
fill="${isProcessed ? '#28a745' : '#1da1f2'}" stroke="${isProcessed ? '#28a745' : '#1da1f2'}"
stroke-width="0.2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="download-media-btn">
<path d="M10.09 14.1L4.39 8.4 5.8 6.98 9.09 10.28V0.69h2v9.59l3.3-3.3 1.41 1.42zm9.01-1-0.02 3.51c0 1.38-1.12 2.49-2.5 2.49H3.6c-1.39 0-2.5-1.12-2.5-2.5v-3.5h2v3.5c0 0.28 0.22 0.5 0.5 0.5h12.98c0.28 0 0.5-0.22 0.5-0.5l0.02-3.5z"/>
</svg>
`;
const onDownloadButtonClick = async (button) => {
const tweetId = button.dataset.tweetId;
console.log(`Fetching media for tweetId: ${tweetId}`);
setButtonLoadingState(button, true);
try {
const mediaData = await retry(() => fetchTweetData(tweetId), 3, 1000);
if (!mediaData.length) {
console.warn(`No media found for tweetId: ${tweetId}`);
return;
}
const tweetElement = button.closest('article');
if (tweetElement) {
await downloadMedia(tweetElement, mediaData);
markTweetAsProcessed(tweetId);
updateButtonIcon(button, true);
}
} catch (error) {
console.error(`Failed to process tweetId ${tweetId}:`, error);
} finally {
setButtonLoadingState(button, false);
}
};
const setButtonLoadingState = (button, isLoading) => {
const svgElement = button.querySelector('svg');
if (!svgElement) return;
if (isLoading) {
svgElement.outerHTML = `
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 120 30" fill="#1da1f2">
<circle cx="15" cy="15" r="15">
<animate attributeName="r" from="15" to="15" begin="0s" dur="0.8s" values="15;9;15" calcMode="linear" repeatCount="indefinite"/>
<animate attributeName="fill-opacity" from="1" to="1" begin="0s" dur="0.8s" values="1;.5;1" calcMode="linear" repeatCount="indefinite"/>
</circle>
<circle cx="60" cy="15" r="9" fill-opacity="0.3">
<animate attributeName="r" from="9" to="9" begin="0s" dur="0.8s" values="9;15;9" calcMode="linear" repeatCount="indefinite"/>
<animate attributeName="fill-opacity" from="0.5" to="0.5" begin="0s" dur="0.8s" values=".5;1;.5" calcMode="linear" repeatCount="indefinite"/>
</circle>
<circle cx="105" cy="15" r="15">
<animate attributeName="r" from="15" to="15" begin="0s" dur="0.8s" values="15;9;15" calcMode="linear" repeatCount="indefinite"/>
<animate attributeName="fill-opacity" from="1" to="1" begin="0s" dur="0.8s" values="1;.5;1" calcMode="linear" repeatCount="indefinite"/>
</circle>
</svg>
`;
button.disabled = true;
} else {
button.disabled = false;
updateButtonIcon(button, checkIfTweetProcessed(button.dataset.tweetId));
}
};
const updateButtonIcon = (button, isSuccess) => {
const svgElement = button.querySelector('svg');
if (svgElement) svgElement.outerHTML = getDownloadIcon(isSuccess);
};
// ### Utility Functions
const hasMedia = (tweetElement) => {
const mediaSelectors = ['a[href*="/photo/1"]', 'div[role="progressbar"]', 'button[data-testid="playButton"]'];
return mediaSelectors.some((selector) => tweetElement.querySelector(selector));
};
const checkIfTweetProcessed = (tweetId) => {
const processedTweets = JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem('processedTweets') || '[]');
return processedTweets.includes(tweetId);
};
const markTweetAsProcessed = (tweetId) => {
const processedTweets = JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem('processedTweets') || '[]');
if (!processedTweets.includes(tweetId)) {
processedTweets.push(tweetId);
localStorage.setItem('processedTweets', JSON.stringify(processedTweets));
}
};
const retry = async (fn, retries = 3, delay = 1000) => {
for (let attempt = 0; attempt < retries; attempt++) {
try {
return await fn();
} catch (error) {
if (attempt === retries - 1) throw error;
console.warn(`Attempt ${attempt + 1} failed. Retrying in ${delay}ms...`);
await new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, delay));
}
}
};
// ### Observer Setup
const observer = new MutationObserver((mutations) => {
mutations.forEach((mutation) => {
mutation.addedNodes.forEach((node) => {
if (node.nodeType === Node.ELEMENT_NODE) {
const tweetElements = node.matches('article') ? [node] : node.querySelectorAll('article');
tweetElements.forEach(addDownloadButton);
}
});
});
});
observer.observe(document.body, { childList: true, subtree: true });
})();
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